FTM Contributions to Literature and Journalism

Jack Bee Garland, Journalist

Jack Bee Garland was born Elvira Virginia Mugarieta in 1869, a descendant of a Louisana Supreme Court judge and the founder of the Mexican consulate in San Francisco. 'Babe Bean' became a newspaper columnist in Stockton then traveled to Manila and became a war reporter. Three years later Jack Garland arrived in San Francisco, where he lived as a man till his death in 1936 when he was discovered to be anatomically female.


Jack Bee Garland, Reporter

William Cather, Author

William (Willa) Cather (1876-1947) lived as male from age fourteen through eighteen, documented in studio photographs that show him with a crewcut dressed in male attire. Letters from this period, including love letters to a woman, are written over William's signature. He continued to live as male in his early years at the University of Nebraska. He was loved by Edith Lewis for 40 years. His novels include O Pioneers! (1913), The Song of the Lark (1915) and My Antonia (1918).


William Cather, Novelist

John M. Radclyffe Hall, Author

John M. (Marguerite) Radclyffe Hall wrote the first novel about trans men, called "inverts," and referred to himself as an "invert." He was with his partner Una Troubridge over 30 years. The character in the novel The Well of Loneliness, Stephen Gordon, used a male name for himself and described his body in the book as trans. The book was banned, but subsequently became a classic.


John M. Radclyffe Hall, Author


John M. Radclyffe Hall, Trans Advocate


A book about John


Novelist John M. Radclyffe Hall

Dr. Alan L. Hart, Novelist

Dr. Alan L. Hart 1890-1962 was the first FTM case recorded in the medical literature. Dr. Joshua Gilbert published Alan's case in the Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders in 1920. Alan, born as Alberta Lucille Hart, described identifying as a boy from earliest memory. Dr. Gilbert wrote, "...from a sociological and psychological standpoint she is a man." He transitioned in 1917 after graduating from medical school in Portland, Oregon. He had his surgery in 1918 and changed his name. Soon after, he married and started a medical practice. His second marriage in 1925 lasted until the end of his life. Alan published five books, including four novels and a text on his medical specialty (radiology). He had successful medical practices in Tacoma, Washington and Hartford, Connecticut. He lived as male successfully for many years without hormones till late in his life when male hormones became available.


Dr. Alan Lucille Hart

Dr. Michael Laurence Dillon, Author

Dr. Michael Laurence Dillon 1915-1962 transitioned in 1949 three years before the famous Christine Jorgensen case in 1952. Michael was born as Laura Maud Dillon in 1915 to an aristocratic English family. Michael preferred masculine clothing and activities and when he reached adolescence he bound his chest with a belt. During college at Oxford he started to dress socially as a man and go to men-only events. After graduating from Oxford he began taking testosterone. He had chest surgery in 1942. In 1944, at age 29, he officially had his birth certificate changed to read Michael Laurence Dillon, male. He also contacted Sir Harold Gillies and had phalloplasty surgery. He became a medical doctor and enjoyed 15 years living as a man. In 1958 a reporter noticed a discrepancy between the family's listing in Burke's Peerage, which listed him as Laura Maude, and in Debrett's peerage, which listed him as Michael Laurence. Soon the story was in newspapers across the English-speaking world. Michael went to India and became a Buddhist monk, writing books under his ordained name, Lobzang Jivaka. He died at age 47 in 1962.


Dr. Michael Laurence Dillon, Physician, Author and Buddhist Monk

Dr. Ben Barres, Physician, Neurologist

Dr. Ben Barres, MD is a noted researcher who has written numerous seminal papers and journal articles on the brain.


Dr. Ben Barres, Physician, Stanford University

Mike Hernandez, Author

Attorney Mike Hernandez (born Michelle) has written a number of book chapters and stories.


Mike Hernandez, Attorney and Lando Thomas, Business Owner, FTM Alliance of Los Angeles Board Members

Shannon Minter, Attorney

Shannon has published articles and information on the rights of FTMs.


Shannon Minter, Attorney, Washington DC

Louis Sullivan, Author

Louis Graydon Sullivan (born Sheila Jean Sullivan) founded FTM International in San Francisco. He advocated for FTMs of all orientations. Louis collected an important historical archive of material about FTM history as well as writing several pamphlets and a book about Jack Garland.


Louis Graydon Sullivan, Writer and Founder of FTM International 1951-1991


Louis with his book about Jack Garland


Louis's book From Female to Male: The Life of Jack Bee Garland

James Green, Author

James Green, executive and long-time FTM International President, represents the FTM community world-wide. His wife Heidi Bruns Green is an FTM International Board Member. Lou Sullivan began the FTM Newsletter in 1986. In 1991 James transformed it into FTM International, the world's largest information and networking group for FTMs.


James in the News


James' Book Becoming a Visible Man

Mark Rees, Author

Mark wrote Dear Sir or Madam.


Mark Rees

Leslie Feinberg, Author

Leslie Feinberg was born Diane Leslie Feinberg in 1949 to a lower middle class Jewish family and grew up working in the factories of Buffalo, New York. Les' book Stone Butch Blues won a major national book award and has been translated into many languages and reissued in a second edition.


Diane Leslie Feinberg 1967


Leslie Feinberg 1973


Author Leslie Feinberg on the cover of Transgender Tapestry magazine


Les after speaking at TransUnity Los Angeles 2003 with GQR founder Alexander Yoo and FTM Berkeley honor student Alyn Libman (featured in People Magazine)


Les' book Stone Butch Blues


Les' book Trans Gender Warriors


Les' book Trans Liberation

Dr. C. Jacob Hale, Author


Dr. C. Jacob Hale (born Carol Hale), College Professor, Los Angeles with FTM International Newsletter Editor Alexander Yoo

Jeff Shevlowitz, Author


Jeff Shevlowitz, Award-Winning FTM Pioneer, Los Angeles


Jeff's book Abiding Hope

David Harrison, Writer


David Harrison, Playwrite


David's play FTM

Dr. Jason Cromwell, Sociologist, Author


Dr. Jason Cromwell, Professor


Jason's book Trans Men and FTMs with David, Billy and Mike

Dr. Aaron H. Devor, Sociologist, Author


Dr. Aaron H. Devor (born Holly Devor), Professor and Dean, Victoria British Columbia


Aaron's book FTM with James Green

Loren Cameron, Author


Loren Cameron, Photographer, San Francisco


Loren's book Body Alchemy

Justin Edward Tanis, Author


The Reverend Justin Edward Tanis with his book Trans-Gendered at Trans Unity 2003 Los Angeles.


Justin's book Trans-Gendered: Theology Ministry and Communities of Faith

Rabbi Levi Alter, Author

Rabbi Levi Alter is the author of books of poetry in Hebrew, Yiddish and English, short stories, journal articles, newspaper and magazine columns and a contributor, technical consultant and editor of numerous books.


Rabbi Levi Alter with his son

Spencer Bergstadt, Author


Spencer Bergstadt, Attorney, Seattle

Dr. Steven Whittle, Author


Dr. Steven Whittle, Attorney, London

Paul Hewitt, Author


Paul's book A Self-Made Man

Mario Martino, Author


Mario's book Emergence

Alonso Diaz Ramerez de Guzman, Author

Alonso Diaz Ramerez de Guzman, born Cataline de Erauso in 1592, was a conquistador in the early 1600's who had permission from the Pope to dress as a man, publicized in two autobiographies and a number of biographies. He was placed in a convent as a child and deserted the convent dressed in men's clothing made from his nun's habit as a teenager. He sailed from Spain to Latin America, enlisted in the army and served in Mexico, Panama, Peru and Chile and rose to the rank of ensign. He returned to Spain, where, known to be anatomically female, he continued to wear male attire and had a reputation as the "nun ensign". He died as a soldier in South America in 1645.


Alonso Diaz Ramerez de Guzman (born Catalina de Erauso)


Alonso Diaz Ramerez de Guzman's book La Monja Alférez

Harry T. Buford, Author


Harry T. Buford (born Loreta Janeta Velazquez)


Harry's book

Nadezhda Durova, Author

IIn the early nineteenth century spouse and parent Nadezhda Durova joined the Russian calvary where he served with distinction as an officer for more than nine years. His diary, published as The Cavalry Maiden, was one of Russia's first autobiographical works. He was awarded a silver St.George’s cross for saving a wounded officer at Guttstadt in 1806 by Emperor Alexander I who ordered him to St.Petersburg in male uniform and after meeting him, approved his continued military service. He enlisted in the Mariupol cavalry regiment. At the 1812 battle of Borodino he volunteered to serve as Field-Marshal Kutuzov's orderly. “What’s your name and how old are you”, Kutuzov asked. “Cornet Alexandrov”, he said. Kutuzov stood up, hugged the cornet and said that he had heard a lot about him and was glad to meet him. Two decades later he wrote his famous memoirs.


Cornet Alexandrov

Lyons Wakeman, Author

Lyons Wakeman (born Sarah Rosetta Wakeman) worked as a coal handler on a river barge in New York then enlisted in the army. His tombstone reads Lyons Wakeman. His letters were edited into a book. (An Uncommon Soldier: The Civil War Letters of Sarah Rosetta Wakeman 153rd Regiment, New York Volunteers, 1862-1864).

Dylan Scholinski, Author


Dylan's book The Last Time I Wore a Dress

Dean Kotula, Author


Dean Kotula, Author


Dean's book The Palace

Morty Diamond, Author


Mortakai Diamond, Author


Morty's book From the Inside Out

Judith "Jack" Halberstam

Judith "Jack" Halberstam is an author and college professor.


Jack Halberstam, Author


Jack's The Drag King Book

Del laGrace Volcano, Photographer


Del laGrace Volcano, Photographer


Del's book The Drag King Book

The Reverend Petric J. Smith, Author

Petric J. Smith, born Elizabeth H. Cobbs in 1941, was a Methodist minister who testified in 1977 at he trial of a KKK murderer, an uncle, becoming a target for the klan. He transitioned in 1981. He published a book naming dozens of people he suggested might have been involved, at great personal risk. He died in 1998.


Petric J. Smith (born Elizabeth Cobbs)


Petric's book Long Time Coming

FTM Allies

There are many authors who are allies of the FTM community.


Heidi Bruns Green, FTM International Board of Directors member, and wife of FTM author James Green


Dr. Joan Roughgarden, Stanford Biologist, Author


Joan's book Evolution's Rainbow


Janis Walworth's book An Employer's Guide


Mary Boenke's book Trans Forming Families

Becoming a Man | Our Gender | Our Transition | How We Transition without Hormones and Surgery | How We Transtition with Hormones and Surgery | How We Transition Legally | Our Lives During and After Transition | Our Families

Our Lives as Men | FTM Bodies | FTM Minds | FTM Spirits | FTM Family | FTM Community

Our Contributions | FTM HIStory | FTM Contributions to Art, Architecture and Photography | FTM Contributions to Literature and Journalism | FTM Contributions to Performing Arts, Music, Drama and Film | FTM Contributions to Medicine, Psychology and Science | FTM Contributions to Business, Government, the Military and Law | FTM Contributions to Education and Spirituality

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